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Jean Carbonnier (1908–2003) was one of the most important French jurists of the 20th century. He was a civil law specialist and a private law professor. ==Life and career== Jean Carbonnier was the son of Fernand Carbonnier and Dany Daniel. He married Madeleine Hugues. His Protestant beliefs influenced his way of thinking and his work. Although Jean Carbonnier published theological and historical articles about Protestantism, he still supported secularity. Jean Cabonnier studied at the Faculty of Law at the University of Bordeaux where he obtained his doctorate in 1932 and private law ''agrégation'' in 1937. He was a professor at the Faculty of Law at the University of Poitiers from 1937 to 1955, teaching French civil law. He became dean in 1950.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://expocujas.univ-paris1.fr/Carbonnier/ )〕 At this time, he published his ''Treatise on Civil Law'' (''Droit civil'') in 1955, which has been republished several times since then. Afterwards, Jean Carbonnier taught at the University of Paris and at Panthéon-Assas University until 1976.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://expocujas.univ-paris1.fr/Carbonnier/ )〕 Jean Carbonnier became President of ''L'Année Sociologique'' in 1964, and worked for the sociology journal during fifteen years. He also created and started heading the Laboratory for Legal Sociology〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jean Carbonnier )〕 (''Laboratoire de sociologie juridique'') at Panthéon-Assas University in 1968 - in order to produce data that would help law making. On the international level, Jean Carbonnier supported the creation of the Research Committee on Sociology of Law〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jean Carbonnier )〕 and participated in the inauguration of the International Institute for the Sociology of Law in Oñati, with Renato Treves. Jean Carbonnier was particularly well known in Canada and Italy. As a professor, he also often referenced to foreign legal systems, such as Germany or Italy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://expocujas.univ-paris1.fr/Carbonnier/ )〕 Apart from his academic career, Jean Carbonnier was also a writer: his book ''Les incertitudes du jeune Saxon. Une autofiction de Jean Carbonnier'' was published posthumously, in 2011. This fiction shows that Jean Carbonnier was not only a theorist, but also an author of literature. This element can be perceived while reading his theoretical works about law, since he always explained his thoughts with an elegant and precise way of writing. ''Les incertitudes du jeune Saxon'' represents at the same time a fiction (sort of ''Bildungsroman'') and a reflection about law and history. This work is also linked with the story of his own family and tastes. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jean Carbonnier」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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